2002 Volume 6 Number 1
Numeracy Development Beyond The Kindergarten :
Some Guidelines For Future Numeracy Practices In Preschool
Pamela Sharpe
National Institute of Education, Singapore
Abstract: The study reported in this paper was based on the premise that a suitable syllabus
for kindergarten may better serve children’s numeracy development later on. This
was a major conclusion from two earlier studies into children’s early numeracy
development (Sharpe 1998, 1999). These studies proposed the ned for a numeracy
programme in kindergarten with an emphasis on airing children’s common
misconceptions through questioning techniques and discussions which might
enable them to negotiate their own meanings and understanding, to discover
relationships for themselves, to learn rules, to ask their own questions and to select
their own strategies for solving numerical problems. Furthermore, an emphasis on
guiding teacher to provide for more problem solving opportunities in real life
situations was proposed, where children might mentally rehearse and test strategies
and where more group and oral work might be provided. The teacher’s role would
be to observe the various strategies children use and to direct attention their to more
sophisticated strategies, through appropriate models and questions which might
challenge understanding, following the sequence of number development such as
that suggested by Bryant (1995). The realization of these proposals was the source
of an intervention programme for a group of kindergarten two children in
Singapore, aged around six years.